Complex aircraft

A Comprehensive Definition of Complex Aircraft

Complex aircraft refers to an airplane equipped with advanced features, including retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable-pitch propellers. These features enable the aircraft to operate at higher speeds and altitudes while maintaining optimal performance and efficiency.

Retractable landing gear allows the aircraft to take off and land on runways without damaging the gear. Flaps help increase lift at lower speeds, enabling the aircraft to take off and land more efficiently. Controllable-pitch propellers allow the pilot to adjust the angle of the blades, which is essential for optimal performance at varying speeds and altitudes.

Aside from these features, the complex aircraft often features other capabilities, such as multi-engine configurations, pressurized cabins, advanced avionics, and emergency systems. These features enable the aircraft to fly long distances, operate in different weather conditions, and respond quickly to emergencies.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires pilots to hold a special certification to operate complex aircraft, as they require advanced knowledge and skills to operate safely. This certification involves extensive training on the aircraft’s features, systems, and emergency procedures.

In a nutshell, complex aircraft refers to an airplane equipped with advanced features that enable optimal performance, efficiency, and safety. It is essential to have specialized certification and training to operate these types of aircraft, ensuring that they are operated safely and effectively.