Empennage

Empennage

Empennage is a term used to describe the rear section of an aircraft which is designed for stability and control during flight. It is made up of several key components including the vertical stabilizer, the horizontal stabilizer, the fin, and the rudder.

The vertical stabilizer, also known as the tail fin, is a vertical surface located at the back of the aircraft. It helps to keep the aircraft stable and prevents it from yawing or turning sideways. The horizontal stabilizer is a horizontal surface typically located at the tail end of the aircraft, which provides lift and stability for the plane.

Together, the vertical and horizontal stabilizers form what is known as the tail assembly. This assembly is complemented by the fin, a small vertical surface located at the top of the tail assembly, which provides extra stability during flight.

Finally, the rudder is a movable surface located at the back of the vertical stabilizer. It can be turned left or right to change the direction of the aircraft and help it maintain balance.

In summary, the empennage is an essential component of an aircraft, providing stability and control during flight. It is made up of a combination of vertical and horizontal surfaces, as well as associated control surfaces such as the rudder.