Steep turns

Steep Turns: What they are and Why they Matter

Steep turns refer to a type of aircraft maneuver in which the plane banks at a steep angle, resulting in a much tighter turn than a standard turn. In instrument flight, any turn that exceeds the standard rate of turning is considered a steep turn. The standard rate of turn is 3 degrees per second, which means that it takes 2 minutes for a plane to make a complete 360-degree turn at this rate. In contrast, a steep turn could involve banking at an angle so that the plane turns at a rate of 4, 5, or even 6 degrees per second.

In visual flight, steep turns are defined as turns that involve a bank angle greater than 45 degrees. These are typically used in emergency situations or during aerobatics maneuvers. However, they can also be used during normal flight to aid in changing direction or navigating around obstacles. Pilots must be careful when performing steep turns, as the high bank angle can result in a loss of altitude or even a stall if done incorrectly or without enough airspeed.

Why are steep turns significant? They are important for pilots to master, as they are often necessary for flight training, emergency scenarios, and navigating complex flight paths. Furthermore, they demand a higher level of skill and precision from the pilot than standard turns, making them a valuable tool for improving a pilot’s flying abilities. Pilots must also be aware of the potential dangers of steep turns and develop a thorough understanding of how to execute them safely, making them a critical component of aviation safety.