Definition of “VFR over the top”
VFR over the top is a type of Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operation in which an aircraft flies in VFR conditions above an undercast. It refers to a situation in which a pilot is able to maintain visual contact with the ground, but the lower airspace is obscured by clouds or other weather formations. In this type of operation, the pilot flies a course that passes over the top of the clouds, while maintaining a safe distance from them.
VFR over the top is a specialized type of flying that requires unique skills and training. Pilots must be able to navigate using visual references such as landmarks, mountains, and highways while also maintaining safe altitude and distance from other aircraft. They must also be able to interpret weather information and make informed decisions about which course to take based on current conditions.
In addition to being a challenging and rewarding type of flying, VFR over the top can be practical for pilots who need to travel long distances quickly. By flying over the clouds, pilots can avoid turbulence, icing, and other hazards that can arise when flying beneath them. However, it is important to remember that VFR over the top is only possible under certain weather conditions, and pilots must be able to identify when it is safe to fly and when it is not.
Overall, VFR over the top is an advanced form of visual flying that requires skill, training, and careful planning. For pilots who are up to the challenge, it offers a unique opportunity to explore the skies and travel to new destinations.
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