Load Factor Definition
Load factor refers to the measurement of stress placed on aircraft structures. It is calculated by dividing the weight of the aircraft’s specified load (expressed in terms of aerodynamic forces, inertial forces, or ground or water reactions) by the total weight of the aircraft. This measurement is critical to aircraft engineers and designers to ensure that aircraft structures are strong enough to withstand the loads they will encounter during flight and make certain that it is safe for both passengers and crew.
Load factor is also used in transportation to describe the number of passengers and cargo carried on a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft. This calculation is done by comparing the number of travelers to the number of available seats or cabins. Load factor in transportation is used to maximize revenue while ensuring passenger comfort, safety, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
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